Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary - shut
Связанные словари
Shut
shut
(shuts, shutting) Frequency: The word is one of the 3000 most common words in English. Note: The form 'shut' is used in the present tense and is the past tense and past participle. 1. If you shut something such as a door or if it shuts, it moves so that it fills a hole or a space. Just make sure you shut the gate after you... The screen door shut gently. = close ? open VERB: V n, V • Shut is also an adjective. They have warned residents to stay inside and keep their doors and windows shut... ADJ: v-link ADJ 2. If you shut your eyes, you lower your eyelids so that you cannot see anything. Lucy shut her eyes so she wouldn’t see it happen. = close ? open VERB: V n • Shut is also an adjective. His eyes were shut and he seemed to have fallen asleep. ADJ: v-link ADJ 3. If your mouth shuts or if you shut your mouth, you place your lips firmly together. Daniel’s mouth opened, and then shut again... He opened and shut his mouth, unspeaking. = close ? open VERB: V, V n • Shut is also an adjective. She was silent for a moment, lips tight shut, eyes distant. ADJ: v-link ADJ 4. When a store, bar, or other public building shuts or when someone shuts it, it is closed and you cannot use it until it is open again. There is a tendency to shut museums or shops at a moment’s notice... What time do the pubs shut? = close ? open VERB: V n, V • Shut is also an adjective. Make sure you have food to tide you over when the local shop may be shut. ADJ: v-link ADJ 5. If you say that someone shuts their eyes to something, you mean that they deliberately ignore something which they should deal with. We shut our eyes to the plainest facts, refusing to admit the truth... PHRASE: V inflects, PHR n c darkgreen]disapproval 6. If someone tells you to keep your mouth shut about something, they are telling you not to let anyone else know about it. PHRASE: V inflects 7. If you keep your mouth shut, you do not express your opinions about something, even though you would like to. If she had kept her mouth shut she would still have her job now. PHRASE: V inflects
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1.
I. verb (~; ~ting) Etymology: Middle English shetten, ~ten, from Old English scyttan; akin to Middle Dutch schutten to ~ in, Old English sceotan to shoot — more at shoot Date: before 12th century transitive verb 1. a. to move into position to close an opening ~ the lid b. to prevent entrance to or passage to or from 2. to confine by or as if by enclosure ~ herself in her study 3. to fasten with a lock or bolt 4. to close by bringing enclosing or covering parts together ~ the eyes 5. to cause to cease or suspend an operation or activity — often used with down intransitive verb 1. to close itself or become closed flowers that ~ at night 2. to cease or suspend an operation or activity — often used with down II. adjective Date: 15th century 1. closed, fastened, or folded together 2. rid, clear, free — usually used with of III. noun Date: 1667 the act of ~ting ...Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
2.
v. (shutting; past and past part. shut) 1 tr. a move (a door, window, lid, lips, etc.) into position so as to block an aperture (shut the lid). b close or seal (a room, window, box, eye, mouth, etc.) by moving a door etc. (shut the box). 2 intr. become or be capable of being closed or sealed (the door shut with a bang; the lid shuts automatically). 3 intr. & tr. become or make (a shop, business, etc.) closed for trade (the shops shut at five; shuts his shop at five). 4 tr. bring (a book, hand, telescope, etc.) into a folded-up or contracted state. 5 tr. (usu. foll. by in, out) keep (a person, sound, etc.) in or out of a room etc. by shutting a door etc. (shut out the noise; shut them in). 6 tr. (usu. foll. by in) catch (a finger, dress, etc.) by shutting something on it (shut her finger in the door). 7 tr. bar access to (a place etc.) (this entrance is shut). Phrases and idioms be (or get) shut of sl. be (or get) rid of (were glad to get shut of him). shut the door on refuse to consider; make impossible. shut down 1 stop (a factory, nuclear reactor, etc.) from operating. 2 (of a factory etc.) stop operating. 3 push or pull (a window-sash etc.) down into a closed position. shut-down n. the closure of a factory etc. shut-eye colloq. sleep. shut one's eyes (or ears or heart or mind) to pretend not, or refuse, to see (or hear or feel sympathy for or think about). shut in (of hills, houses, etc.) encircle, prevent access etc. to or escape from (were shut in by the sea on three sides) (see also sense 5). shut off 1 stop the flow of (water, gas, etc.) by shutting a valve. 2 separate from society etc. shut-off n. 1 something used for stopping an operation. 2 a cessation of flow, supply, or activity. shut out 1 exclude (a person, light, etc.) from a place, situation, etc. 2 screen (landscape etc.) from view. 3 prevent (a possibility etc.). 4 block (a painful memory etc.) from the mind. 5 US prevent (an opponent) from scoring (see also sense 5). shut-out bid Bridge a pre-emptive bid. shut to 1 close (a door etc.). 2 (of a door etc.)...Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
3.
1) спай спаивать 2) место сварки сваривать 3) закат; нахлёст (дефект проката) 4) дверь 5) закрывать 6) прекращать; прерывать to shut off — 1. перекрывать, отсекать (напр. пар, воду) 2. останавливать(ся) (напр. о машине) 3. изолировать (зоны в скважине) - cold shut ...Большой Англо-русский Русско-английский политехнический словарь
Англо-русский Русско-английский научно-технический словарь
5.
гл. 1) закрывать 2) прекращать работу - shut down - shut out - shut out goods - shut out immigrants - shut up ...Англо-русский Русско-английский экономический словарь
6.
1. спец. дверь, дверца 2. спец. крышка 3. конец дня; сумерки 4. спай, место сварки или пайки 5. закрытый, запертый to keep one's mouth shut —- держать язык за зубами I was faced with a shut door —- я оказался перед запертой дверью 6. затворять, закрывать to shut a gate —- закрыть калитку to shut a drawer —- закрыть ящик to shut the lid —- захлопнуть крышку to shut the door on smb. —- закрыть перед кем-либо дверь; отказать кому-либо от дома to shut the door on proposals —- решительно отвергнуть предложения to shut one's ears to smth. —- отказываться слушать что-либо to shut one's eyes —- закрыть глаза he opened and shut the book nervously —- он нервно открывал и закрывал книгу he shut the door after him —- он (вышел и) закрыл за собой дверь she shut the gate behind him —- она закрыла за ним ворота 7. затворяться, закрываться the door shut with a slam —- дверь с шумом захлопнулась the door shuts of itself —- дверь закрывается сама the door shuts easily —- дверь закрывается легко 8. перекрывать, блокировать to shut a passage —- перекрыть проход to shut ports by blockade —- блокировать порты 9. сжимать to shut one's lips —- сжимать губы to shut one's mouth —- молчать, держать язык за зубами to shut smb.'s mouth —- груб. заткнуть кому-либо рот flowers that shut at night —- цветы, закрывающиеся ночью 10. закрывать, прекращать работу the shops are shut —- магазины закрыты...Новый большой англо-русский словарь
7.
out а) не допускать; не впускать (кого-л.); Any member who arrives late will find himself shut out of the meeteng. б) не допускать (мысли и т.п.) How can I shut out such harmful thoughts? He stopped his ears with his hands to shut out the terrible noise. в) загораживать, закрывать The trees are very beautiful, but they do shut out the light. SHUT up а) плотно закрыть; забить, заколотить; б) запирать (что-л. где-л.); хранить; прятать to be shut up сидеть взаперти; The confidential documents are kept shut up in a strongbox. в) запирать (кого-л.) That poor dog has been shut up in the house all day while the owners were out. The only way Father can get any peace is to shut himself up in his study. г) закрыть (магазин, предприятие); д) заключать, сажать (в тюрьму); е) rude (заставить) замолчать; shut up! замолчи!, заткнись! Tell him its his own fault; that should shut him up. SHUT 1. v. 1) затворять(ся), закрывать(ся), запирать(ся) 2) складывать, закрывать; to shut a fan - сложить веер; to shut an umbrella - закрыть зонтик - shut away - shut down - shut in - shut off - shut out - shut to - shut up to shut ones ears to smth. - не слушать, игнорировать, пропускать мимо ушей to shut ones eyes to smth. - закрывать глаза на что-л., не замечать чего-л. to be/get shut of smth. - освободиться/избавиться от чего-л. to shut ones hands of smth. - освободиться/избавиться от чего-л. 2. adj. закрытый, запертый SHUT off а) выключать (воду, ток, пар и т.п.); Do please shut off that loud music! б) (from) изолировать On his...Англо-русский словарь
8.
~1 v past tense and past participle past tense and past participle shut present participle shutting 1 to close something, or to become closed (The door shut with a bang. | She lay down on her bed and shut her eyes. | Laruelle put the jewels back and shut the lid of the box.) (- see open2) 2 shut sth in the door/drawer etc to shut a door etc against something so that it gets trapped there (Watch out! You're going to get the cat's tail shut in the door.) 3 shut your mouth/trap/face! spoken used to rudely and angrily tell someone to stop talking 4 shut it! BrE spoken used to tell someone rudely and angrily to stop talking 5 especially BrE to stop being open to the public for a short time or permanently; close1 (3) (The post office shuts at 5 o'clock. | He lost his job when they shut the factory.) 6 shut your eyes/ears to to refuse deliberately to notice or pay attention to something (You simply can't shut your eyes to the truth of the matter.) 7 shut your ears to to deliberately not listen to something (He could not shut his ears to the cries and groans coming from inside the room.) shut sb/sth away phr v a) to put someone or something in a place away from other people where they cannot be seen b) shut yourself away to stay at home or go somewhere quiet, so that you can be alone (She shut herself away in her room to work on her novel.) shut down phr v 1 if a company, factory, large machine etc shuts down or is shut down, it stops operating (There's a rumor going around that the plant is shutting down next year. | The printing press had been shut down for servicing.) 2 T shut someone down) AmE informal to prevent an opposing team or player from playing well or getting points (We all knew that if we wanted to win we'd have to shut down Bobby Mitchell.) shut sb in phr v to put or keep someone in a room and stop them from getting out (The children would be shut in the dormitory at night.) shut off phr v 1 if a machine, tool etc shuts off or if you shut it off, it stops operating (The machine shuts off automatically...Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
Английский словарь американских идиом
10.
- O.E. scyttan "to put in place so as to fasten a door or gate," from W.Gmc. *skutjanan, from P.Gmc. *skut- "project." Colloquial shut-eye for "sleep" is from 1899. Shut up (v.) first recorded 1860. ...Английский Этимологический словарь
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